Rural Transportation: A Diverse Enterprise
Sunday, August 15, 2004
Vermont Public Transportation Association members include the municipal,
non-profit, general-public and paratransit providers throughout the State of
Vermont. These diverse organizations creatively serve the state using a variety
of vehicles from mid-size buses to volunteers who drive literally millions of
miles annually and small vans that travel the back roads.
Rural Transit
As one of the most rural states in our nation, Vermont reflects the national
statistics and trends. Americans living in rural areas represent 32 percent of
the population. They tend to be older than Americans in urban and suburban areas
and have a higher rate of home ownership. While living costs are lower in rural
America, wages are also substantially lower. In a recent study of rural
transportation issues, Dr. Thomas Adler of the New England Transportation
Institute noted that, “...the rate of auto ownership is significantly higher in
rural areas. We also know that our rural citizens have to make longer trips and
travel about 30% more miles than their urban counterparts. This translates into
the fact that our rural citizens spend a far greater proportion of their total
income on basic transportation and it means that they have less money to spend
on other necessities such as housing, food, or education.” Dr. Adler concludes
by noting “...we have not properly examined the problems of limited mobility
among important segments of the rural population.”
Aging Population
America and Vermont’s population is aging. By 2020, one in five drivers will
be over the age of 65. The demands for public and paratransit services increase
each year. Yet, if Vermont is any indication, state public transportation
budgets will not keep pace with these needs.
Across the nation, the low level of state and federal budgetary support for
rural public transportation is an ongoing problem. Most unit costs of
transportation, whether of personal vehicle use, highway construction and
maintenance, or of public transportation services, are higher in rural areas
than in cities and suburbs.
Distances are greater and lower population densities suggest that utilization
rates (both for highways and transit) are bound to be lower in rural areas. But
that should not mean that rural businesses or residents should not have access
to markets, goods, and services, yet federal funding formulas are unfortunately
skewed in favor of urban needs. The lack of financial support for rural
passenger transportation is particularly acute in its impact on individuals with
a disability, low-wage workers (often single parents) who must not only seek job
related transportation, but also work out the logistics of getting children to
and from childcare, and our elder population who can no longer drive their own
vehicles. Many of our citizens, most in need of services and economic
opportunities, are dispersed into communities outside city centers where housing
costs are more affordable. Thus, the need for adequate transportation that
provides mobility and access to jobs, goods, and services is most acute in our
rural areas.
Wherever Life Takes Us
The people who work in community transportation throughout the nation and
here in Vermont are among the most dedicated public servants. Everyday they get
patients to doctors appointments, seniors to meal sites and community centers,
shoppers to retail centers, visitors to our tourist attractions, expand
employment opportunities with access to jobs and school, enhance economic
development while reducing pollution and congestion, and offer those who are
unable to drive due to age or disability options to more fully participate in
community life and work. In other words, public transportation is going wherever
life takes you.
- Patricia Crocker |